स्नानं तु द्विविधम् प्रोक्तम्
गौणमुख्य प्रभेदतः
तयोस्तु वारुणं मुख्यं तत्पुनः
षड्विधं भवेत्
नित्यं नैमित्तिकं काम्यम्
क्रियाङ्गं मलकर्षणं
क्रियास्नानं तथा षष्ठं षोढा
स्नानं प्रकीर्तितं
मन्त्रपूतैर्ज्जलैः स्नानं प्राहु
स्नान फलप्रदं
न वृथावारिमघ्नानां यादसामिव
तत्समं
snaanaM tu dvividham
proktam gauNamukhya prabhedataH
tayostu vaaruNaM mukhyaM
tatpunaH SaDvidhaM bhavet
nityaM naimittikaM kaamyam
kriyaa~NgaM malakarSaNaM
kriyaasnaanaM tathaa
SaSThaM SoDhaa snaanaM prakiirtitaM
mantrapuutairjjalaiH
snaanaM praahu snaana phalapradaM
na vR^ithaavaarimagnaanaaM
yaadasaamiva tatsamaM
Bath is of two categories.
They are Gaunam and Mukhyam (also called Vaarunam). The Vaaruna snaanam is of six
categories.
Daily bath, bath occurring on
account of some good or bad happenings, pollution etc., bath taken in waters
with a view tow fulfill some desire,
bath taken as a part of some rituals
(eg. Mangala snanam after Saptaham,
bath during upakarmam etc.,), bath to remove dirt and bath to regain
purity after some Kriyaas.
The bath
should be taken only in waters that are purified with manthraas. Mere floating on water will give the effect
as if one is just a fish or some other marine creatures .
The Gouna snaanaas are
also of six types.
Paarthivam,
Aagneyam, Vaayavyam, Divyam, Maanthram and Maanasam.
If one covers his body with mud with the
manthras in Taittariya aranyakam, "Mruttike hana me paapam" and removes the mud,
it is the parthiva snaanam.
Smearing the body with agnihotra ashes chanting the manthra " IsanaH sarvavidyaanaam, iswaraH sarva
bhootanam brahmaadipatir brahmanaadipathir brahma sivo me astu sadaasivom.." is
called aagneya snaanam.
If one smears the dust coming from the hooves of a cow
with chanting the Go Savitri mantram, it is called vaayavya snaanam.
Divya snaanam is the one where, during
Uttaraayanam, a person stands in open sunlight facing the raising Sun when there is also small rain with
sunlight.
Manthra snanam is where one
sprinkles water on the various parts of his body with manthraas "Aapohista mayo bhuvaH" etc .
When one contemplates
on the form of Narayana wielding shanka,
chakra and gadha and residing in the nucleus of solar disc and invokes the
pranic powers from mooladhara to aajna
chakra, with the vision that the Ganga
is flowing from the golden thumb of the Lord and entering us through the
brahmarandhram it is maanasa snaanam
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