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Wednesday, January 16, 2019

About Yajnopaveetham…

About Yajnopaveetham…

These are some of the essential instructions about Yajnopaveetham.. the holy thread worn by Brahmins.. as could be seen from ancient texts..

वामहस्ते व्यतीते तु तत् त्यक्त्वा धारयेत् नवम्।
vāmahaste vyatīte tu tat tyaktvā dhārayet navam|

If the sacred thread or yajnopaveetam slips from our left arm, then we will have to discard it and wear a new set of thread.

पतितं त्रुटितं वापि ब्रह्मसूत्रं यदा भवेत्।
नूतनं धारयेत् विप्रः स्नात्वा सङ्कल्पपूर्वकम्॥
patitaṁ truṭitaṁ vāpi brahmasūtraṁ yadā bhavet|
nūtanaṁ dhārayet vipraḥ snātvā saṅkalpapūrvakam||

If the yajnopaveetam falls out, gets broken, then the brahmin should take bath, perform formal sankalpam and wear new set of thread.

मलमूत्रे त्यजेत् विप्रो विस्मृत्य्वोपवीतधृक्।
उपवीतं तदुत्सृज्य दध्यादन्यन्नवं तदा॥
आचारेन्दु
malamūtre tyajet vipro vismṛtyvopavītadhṛk|
upavītaṁ tadutsṛjya dadhyādanyannavaṁ tadā||
ācārendu

If a brahmin passes urine or stools when wearing the yajnopaveetham in the upaveethi or pracheenaveeti or niveeti position.. ( without placing its end around the right year in the niveeti position..) then he should throw away the thread worn by him and wear a new set of threads immediately.

(These instructions are from the text Acharendu)

यज्ञोपवीते द्वे धार्या श्रौते स्मार्ते च कर्मणि।
तृतीयमुत्तरीतार्थे वस्त्राभावे तदिष्यते॥
विश्वामित्र
yajñopavīte dve dhāryā śraute smārte ca karmaṇi|
tṛtīyamuttarītārthe vastrābhāve tadiṣyate||
viśvāmitra

Visvamitra the lawmaker instructs that while performing Shrauta and Smartha Karmas, two strands of Yajnopaveetham should be worn.. And a third strand should be worn in place of Uthareeyam or upper garment.. especially if no utthareeyam is worn.

उपवीतं वटोरेकं द्वे तथेतरयो स्मृते॥
देवल
upavītaṁ vaṭorekaṁ dve tathetarayo smṛte||
devala

Devala Says..
The initiate should wear a single strand of Yajnopaveetham
And others should wear a pair of strands.

चितिकाष्ठं चितेर्धूमं ----
शवं च सूतिकां स्पृष्ट्वा सचैलो जलमाविशेत्॥
त्यजेत् वस्त्रं च सूत्रं च---
आचारेन्दु॥
citikāṣṭhaṁ citerdhūmaṁ ----
śavaṁ ca sūtikāṁ spṛṣṭvā sacailo jalamāviśet||
tyajet vastraṁ ca sūtraṁ ca---
ācārendu||

the text Acharendu says
If we touch the firewood used in a cremation pyre, or are exposed to the smoke from a pyre, if we touch a dead body, a woman having pollution within ten days of delivery of a baby, we should just jump into water with all clothes on, throw away all the clothes and the yajnopaveetham too, ( and of course wear fresh clothes and yajnopaveetham too)

धारणाद् ब्रह्मसूत्रस्य गते मासचतुष्टये।
त्यक्त्वा तान्यपि जीर्णानि नवान्यन्यानि धारयेत्॥
गोभिल॥
dhāraṇād brahmasūtrasya gate māsacatuṣṭaye|
tyaktvā tānyapi jīrṇāni navānyanyāni dhārayet||
gobhila||

Gobhila the lawmaker says.
If four months are past after wearing a new set of Yajnopaveetham, then they are considered soiled, and such threads should be discarded and new set should be worn.

उपाकर्मणि चोत्सर्गे सूतकद्वितये तथा।
श्राद्धकर्मनि यज्ञादौ शशिसूर्यग्रहेऽपि च॥
नवयज्ञोपवीतानि धृत्वा जीर्णानि च त्यजेत्॥
ज्योतिषार्णवे॥
upākarmaṇi cotsarge ṣutakadvitaye tathā|
śrāddhakarmani yajñādau śaśisūryagrahe'pi ca||
navayajñopavītāni dhṛtvā jīrṇāni ca tyajet||
jyotiṣārṇave||

The text Jyothishaarnava says..
Before performing Adhyaya Upakarama, Adhyaya Utsarjana, at the end of pollution period due to birth or death, before doing a Sraddham, before starting a Yajna or Yagam, on the occasions of the eclipses of the Sun and the moon.. one should wear new sets of Yajnopaveetam.. and discard the old ones..

If the sacred thread or yajnopaveetam slips from our left arm, then we will have to discard it and wear a new set of thread.

If the yajnopaveetam falls out, gets broken, then the brahmin should take bath, perform formal sankalpam and wear new set of thread.

If a brahmin passes urine or stools when wearing the yajnopaveetham in the upaveethi or pracheenaveeti or niveeti position.. ( without placing its end around the right year in the niveeti position..) then he should throw away the thread worn by him and wear a new set of threads immediately.

(These instructions are from the text Acharendu)

Visvamitra the lawmaker instructs that while performing Shrauta and Smartha Karmas, two strands of Yajnopaveetham should be worn.. And a third strand should be worn in place of Uthareeyam or upper garment.. especially if no utthareeyam is worn.

Devala Says..
The initiate should wear a single strand of Yajnopaveetham
And others should wear a pair of strands.

the text Acharendu says
If we touch the firewood used in a cremation pyre, or are exposed to the smoke from a pyre, if we touch a dead body, a woman having pollution within ten days of delivery of a baby, we should just jump into water with all clothes on, throw away all the clothes and the yajnopaveetham too, ( and of course wear fresh clothes and yajnopaveetham too)

Gobhila the lawmaker says.
If four months are past after wearing a new set of Yajnopaveetham, then they are considered soiled, and such threads should be discarded and new set should be worn.

The text Jyothishaarnava says..
Before performing Adhyaya Upakarama, Adhyaya Utsarjana, at the end of pollution period due to birth or death, before doing a Sraddham, before starting a Yajna or Yagam, on the occasions of the eclipses of the Sun and the moon.. one should wear new sets of Yajnopaveetam.. and discard the old ones..

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