The
avani avittam ceremony derives its name from the month and the star of the day
the it is performed. Any brahmin can perform it, not palakkad or
tamil pattar alone. The day depends on the vedic sakhaa he follows. If your
friend is of the sakhaa rik or yajus followed by you, he can perform it
along with you, This year rk and yajur avaniavittam falls on the same
day.13th Aug. The idea of Avaniaviittam is to start
a new session of study of Vedas. other upavedas and shastras.
Yajurvedis perform kamamanyu japa as a prayaschiththam (expiatory ritual) for not stopping
learning of vedas the previous year by the pournami in makaram.. Then brahma
yajnam according to rk or yaur veda has to be perfromed. Then
mahasankalpam and punya snaanam are performed. After this new
yajnopaveetham is worn and the old one is discarded. After this we have
Kandarishi tarpanam.. In temples and assemblies of brahmins in a
samoohamadam, the banks of river or such gatherings, kandarishi homam and pooja for Veda
vyasa are also performed. Then there is vedarambham.. At least a few sentences
from the four vedas, itihasas, puranas, sutras, bhashyas, etc are
recited. This is essentially avani avittam or upakarma. For the
followers of samaveda, upakarma is done on the hasta nakshatrm in
chingam.. For all brahmins of every sakha it is a rule that 1008 gayatri manthras or
homas with palasa samith 1008times with gayatri should be performed on
the krishna paksh prathama of Sravana. So any brahmin who is entitled
to gayathri and vedas is eligible to perform Upakarma. Of course
brahmins at various geographical areas perform this adopting different
thithis or nakshatras.
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