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Showing posts with label buddism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label buddism. Show all posts

Friday, May 16, 2025

Buddha mentioned in Gita Govinda as Avatar of Vishnu and Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism--are they the same?

 Buddha mentioned in Gita Govinda as Avatar of Vishnu and Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism--are they the same?

In fact, is it Gautama the Buddha in Gita Govinda?
Accepting that it is for arguments sake, we have to view all the descriptions from a historical perspective also.
.Jayadevan’s Lifetime is stated to be the twelfth century(second half) A D.. We can safely presume that the identify of Buddhism as a separate religion has been lost for all practical purposes in India, and we have to remember that Jayadeva essentially belongs to Orissa which is the Kalinga Desam of old, which Ashoka the great conquered in the first or second century BC.. And he embraced to the way of Buddhism after the Kalinga War. So Buddhism must, and has taken roots.. And with the local Hinduism gaining ascendency, even the votaries of Buddhism would have crossed over back to Hindu practices.. And Jayadeva is a poet and his wife Padmavathi is a dance artists.. He was patronised by the local ruler who was also engaged in Krishna worship,, Anyway Jayadeva was not getting Brahmin patronage, and was not a major votary of Vedas.. And the re-entrants from Buddhism could get re-entry into the highest echelons of Hinduism with Vedas as the rallying point... In fact the idol worship of temples depended on the Tantras and local spell and charms, more than on Vedas.. And the Vajrayana school of Buddhism especially present in the east along with Durga, kaali worship of Bengal and below all Indicate that the religious practice prevalent in the era of Jayadeva did not have much to do with Vedic ascendancy.. This parallel religious movement could have something to do with the Bhakti movement in India... actually a splinter group of Hinduism like sufism and Islam..Chaitanya Mahaprabhu also is a product .of such a deviation and so also the Krishna movement.. Therefore, putting legends and faiths of the time together, they placed Buddha, who was nothing but a rebel from Hinduism in the 3rd century BC.too in the pantheon of the ten Avatars of Vishnu.. Dissent from Vedas was not a big issue, and the votaries of Bhakti cult actually did not care much about Vedas.. If we can put all these things together, the entry of iconoclast Buddha as a Hindu avatar can be understood..

Hinduism is often a mixture of so many traditions and practices.. Pro-Vedic and anti-Vedic schools are present.. We have to view things in this perspective.. For Vedic Brahmins Vedas is the ultimate. However, for many other Hindus, Veda was a neutrality. They could praise the Vedas in one verse and criticize them in another.. Perhaps this has happened in the Dashaavataaram description of Gitagovindam too..

For me Krishna is a symbol of Mysticism, Symbol of spirituality, and not of Vedic or puranic epoch, essentially..
Hinduism is ready ever to accept all great ideas..and Vedic Hinduism os only a part of that huge ocean of catholicity

Sunday, May 04, 2025

Jainism and Budhisam and their influence on the evolution of HInduism

I was reading a detailed analysis of Jainism and Budhisam and their influence on the evolution of HInduism..
In fact, if we analyze in depth it will be seen that ahimsa in terms complete abstinence from causing harm to any living being or to a great extent even to non living things was stressed more in Jainism..
And Buddhism was in fact more relevant at the time of its predominance as an instrument of social change as it made successful forays fighting against the traditional ritualistic Hinduism which gave a lot of significance to fire oblations and animal sacrifices.. and of course the dominance of the Brahmin caste..
Budhism was Kshatriya oriented, and in fact its objections to sacrifice of animals was, to be frank, more being used as a ploy to prune the wings of the ritualistic brahmin rather than as an article of faith made out of pity or love for the animals killed..
True, Buddhism made the society more free, objective and egalitrian and Bhagavan Buddha deserves all reverence.
And, with due respect for Gandhiji and Mandela, about whom it is claimed that they were influenced by Buddha, my frank view is that their stands of peaceful resistance was a matter of expediency as they were shrewd enough to realize that their political movements did not have the firepower to match the powers they were up in arms against..
True, they either derived strength from the Madhyama Marga or Pantha principles... the middle path or path of reconciliation, from earlier seers or alternately used the names or cited as authority their teachings, to convince and gain authenticity and gain acceptance and legitimacy for their action plans..
Admitted,, we cannot ever fail to praise Buddha for his role as a social reformer, and a rebel against ritualism and elitism..
But it is a tragedy that with the advent of or split up into Mahayana, Heenayana and Vajrayana Schools, the same noble religion disintegrated into ritualism..
You know, all types of Tantric worship and use of flesh, wine and sex as means of spiritual attainment appears with only changes in names and chants, in vajrayana buddhism too