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Showing posts with label shakuntalam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shakuntalam. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 30, 2021

The All pervading Dakshinamoorthy..



भूरम्भाम्स्यनलोऽनिलोऽम्बर महर्नाथो हिमांशुः पुमान्

इत्याभाति चराचरात्मकमिदं यस्यैव मूर्त्यष्टकम्।

नान्यत् किञ्चन विद्यते विमृशतां यस्मात् परस्मात् विभो

तस्मै श्रीगुरुमूर्तये नम इदं श्री दक्षिणामूर्तये॥ १०

शङ्करभगवत्पादविरचिते दक्षिणामूर्तिस्तोत्रे॥

bhūrambhāmsyanalo'nilo'mbara maharnātho himāṁśuḥ pumān

ityābhāti carācarātmakamidaṁ yasyaiva mūrtyaṣṭakam|

nānyat kiñcana vidyate vimṛśatāṁ yasmāt parasmāt vibho

tasmai śrīgurumūrtaye nama idaṁ śrī dakṣiṇāmūrtaye|| 10

śaṅkarabhagavatpādaviracite dakṣiṇāmūrtistotre||



भूः bhooH the earth अम्भांसि ambhaamsi waters अनिलः anilaH fire अनलः analaH air, wind

अम्बरं ambaram the sky अहर्नाथः aharnaathaH.. the Sun हिमांशुः himaamshu the moon पुमान् pumaan.. the self, the individual human being इति iti thus चराचरात्मकं characharaatmakam consisting of moveable and immovable object इदं idam this यस्य yasya whose एव eva alone मूर्त्यष्टकम् moorthyashtakam the eight manifestations of the form of आभाति aabhaati shines forth, presents itself manifests , यस्मात् yasmaat from which विभोः vibhoH all pervading being with supreme powers परस्मात् parasmaat from the ultimate being न na no अन्यत् anyat anything else किञ्चन kinchana whatsoever विमृशतां vimrushataam for the persons who perceive, see, consider विद्यते vidyate exists ,

तस्मै tasmai for that श्री the resplendent गुरुमूर्तये gurumoorthaye that splendid form of the Guru श्रीदक्षिणामूर्तये sree dakshinaamoorthay.. for (at the feet of ) Sree Dakshinaamoorthy इदं नमः idam namaH.. we prostrate.. we pay respect

The above slokam is from the great

Daksinamoorthy Stotram created by Shankara Bhagavatpada, the Acharya Swami.

The Lord Dakshinaamoorthy shines forth in eight forms that would cover all the moving and non moving objects.. 1 The earth, 2 the water 3. The fire 4. The Air 5.The Sky 6. The sun 7 The moon and 8. The living human self.. There is nothing else existing here apart from the all pervading Supreme one and no one who has the faculty of perception could know of anything other than His form in anything that is manifest in the universe.. Our pranams now here, to that resplendent form of the supreme Guru Dakshinamoorthy



The Ashtamoorthy swaroopa of Lord Shiva and Dakshinamamoorthy reveals that the Lord Himself is appearing in the shape of all moving and immobile things.

Kalidasa in the opening stanza of Abhijnana Shakuntalam too echoed this very same idea with minor variations .

या सृष्टिः स्रष्टुराद्या वहति विधिहुतं या हविर् या च होत्री

ये द्वे कालं विधत्तः श्रुतिविषयगुणा या स्थिता व्याप्य विश्वं

यामाहुः सर्वबीजप्रकृतिरिति यया प्राणिनः प्राणवन्तः

प्रत्यक्षाभिः तनुभिरवतुवः ताभिरष्ताभिरीशः॥

महाकवेः कालिदासस्य अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तळात्॥।

Yaa shrastuH shritiraadhyaa vahati vidhihutam yaahavir yaa cha hotri,

ye dwe kaalam vidhattah shrutivishayagunaa yaa stitaa vyapya viswam,

yaamaahu sarvabhiijaprakrutiriti yaya praaninah praanavanthaH

pratyakshaabhiH tanubhiravatu vaH taabhirashtaabiriisah...



who is the first among creations..water,

who takes oblations properly made to gods..agni,

which is the offering in yajna the havis,

who is the person making oblation.. brahmana,

who knows the past and future.. time,

who is the medium of hearing and sustains the life of all beings..air,

who pervades the whole universe, the teja in the shape of akasha,

and

who as the prakriti is the mother for all beings..the mother earth...

Lord Ashtamurthi the

Shiva who manifests in these eight forms may protect us.

The very idea of Pantheistic forms of the Lord are put forth in the great chapter Shatarudriyam or Sri Rudram appearing in Yajurvedam too..

note 

The Ashtamoorthy tattwa  discussed in  the Dakshinamurthy stotram  I quoted earlier  is intended for the seeker  for Upasana of Sadashiva the Brahmaatmatattva in the following manner

 उपासकः स्वदेहे वर्तमान पञ्चभूतानि व्यष्टिभूतानि समष्टिभूतैः प्राणापनौ सूर्यशशाङ्काभ्यामेकीकृत्य पञ्चभूतात्मकशरीराभिमानिनं स्वात्मानं अष्टमूर्तिपरमेश्वरेण एकीकृत्य सकलव्यापी अष्टमूर्त्यात्मकः सदाशिवोऽस्मि इति चिन्तयेत्।  ततो भावनातिशयेन तत्सायूज्यं प्राप्य सर्वैश्वर्यसंपन्नो अन्ते तत्प्रसादासादिततत्त्वज्ञानेने तत्त्वसाक्षात्कारेण विमुच्यत इति॥ तत्त्वसुधा  स्वयंप्रकाशयतीन्द्रपादकृतम्॥

upāsakaḥ svadehe vartamāna pañcabhūtāni vyaṣṭibhūtāni samaṣṭibhūtaiḥ prāṇāpanau ca sūryaśaśāṅkābhyāmekīkṛtya pañcabhūtātmakaśarīrābhimāninaṁ svātmānaṁ aṣṭamūrtiparameśvareṇa ekīkṛtya sakalavyāpī aṣṭamūrtyātmakaḥ sadāśivo'smi iti cintayet|  tato bhāvanātiśayena tatsāyūjyaṁ prāpya sarvaiśvaryasaṁpanno ante tatprasādāsāditatattvajñānene tattvasākṣātkāreṇa vimucyata iti|| 

tattvasudhā  svayaṁprakāśayatīndrapādakṛtam||

 The seeker should  consider that the five elements with which his body is made  is in unison with the divine body of Sadashiva consisting of the the five elements pervading everything,  that the prana and apana within him are the Sun and the Moon existing outside as the manifestation of Sadashiva, and that he is identifying himself with the Lord Shiva.  When the seeker contemplates in this manner with utter concentration and sincerity of purpose, He become endowed with the Lordship of everything  and enjoys life when he is alive and finally he becomes the recepient  of all knowledge of truth, which is defined as direct realization,  he attains emancipation or Moksham..

 This is from the commentary of tattwasudha of svayamprakashayateendra

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Wake not a sleeping lion

ज्वलति चलितेन्धनोग्निर्विप्रकृतः पन्नगः फणं कुरुते। 
प्रायः स्वं महिमानं क्षोभात् प्रतिपद्यते हि जनः॥ 
कालिदासकृते अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तले अंकः ६ 
jvalati calitendhanognirviprakṛtaḥ pannagaḥ phaṇaṁ kurute| 
prāyaḥ svaṁ mahimānaṁ kṣobhāt pratipadyate hi janaḥ|| 
kālidāsakṛte abhijñānaśākuntale aṁkaḥ 6 


A very thought provoking couplet from Kalidasa's Drama Abhijnaana Shakuntalam 
Many people and objects in this world are very powerful, having great potential for causing danger.. Often when such people or objects are left to themselves, they may remain quiet and harmless. But if someone tries to provoke them, the results could be disastrous.

The meaning of the Slokam is

When the logs or placed in an oven or fireplace is moved, the quiet fire flares up 
When irritatated or disturbed, a cobra raises up spreading its hood wide
Maybe, the capable and strong persons exhibit their real power when they are enraged. 

“Wake not a sleeping lion” is a very famous proverb. Don’t ask for trouble. It’s safer to leave things as they are. 



ജ്വലതി ചലിതേന്ധനോഗ്നിര്‍വ്വിപ്രകൃതഃ പന്നഗഃ ഫണം കുരുതേ। 
പ്രായഃ സ്വം മഹിമാനം ക്ഷോഭാത് പ്രതിപദ്യതേ ഹി ജനഃ॥ 
കാളിദാസകൃതേ അഭിജ്ഞാനശാകുന്തലേ അംകഃ ൬ 

കാളിദാസന്റെ അഭിജ്ഞാനശാകുന്തളത്തില്‍ നിന്ന് ചിന്തോദ്ദീപകമായ ഒരു ശ്ലോകം 

പലേ വ്യക്തികളും വസ്തുക്കളും നാം പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നതിലും ഏറെ ശക്തിയുള്ളവരും ഒരുപക്ഷെ അപകടകാരികളും ആയിരിക്കും. പക്ഷെ ആ വ്യക്തികളേയും വസ്തുക്കളേയുംശല്യപ്പെടുത്താതെ അവരുടെ പാട്ടിനു വിട്ടാല്‍ അവര്‍ ആര്‍ക്കും ഒരു ദോഷവും വരുത്താതെ കഴിഞ്ഞുപോകും . പക്ഷെ ആവശ്യമില്ലതെയും പലപ്പോഴും ഒരു രസത്തിനു വേണ്ടി മാത്രമായോ അങ്ങിനെയുള്ളവരെ പ്രകോപിപ്പിച്ചാല്‍ പരിണതഫലം നല്ലതാവില്ല 

ശ്ലോകത്തിന്റെ അര്‍ത്ഥം
തീയില്‍ കനലായി കിടക്കുന്ന ഇന്ധനത്തെയും കൊള്ളികളെയും കുത്തിയിളക്കിയാല്‍ തീയ് ആളിക്കത്തും 
ശല്യപ്പെടുത്തിയാല്‍ മൂര്‍ഖന്‍പാമ്പ് തലയുയര്‍ത്തി പടമെടുത്ത് കൊത്താന്‍ വരും
ശക്തിയുള്ള പലരും തങ്ങളുടെ യഥാര്‍ത്ഥ ബലം പുറത്തു കാണിക്കുന്നത് അവര്‍ പ്രകോപിതരാവുമ്പോള്‍ ആയിരിക്കും 

ഉറങ്ങുന്ന സിംഹത്തെ ഉണര്‍ത്തരുത് എന്നൊരു പഴമൊഴി ഉണ്ട്. അങ്ങിനെ ഉണര്‍ത്തുന്നത് അപകടത്തെ ചോദിച്ചു വാങ്ങുന്ന പ്രവര്‍ത്തി ആയിരിക്കും 

Saturday, February 11, 2012

viswam vishnur vashatkaro...

viswam vishnur vashatkaro... 

विश्वं विष्णुर वषट्कारो


so starts Vishnusahasranaamam 


Guruvayurappan is the whole universe Viswam Himself.. 
and not the granite idol we see consecrated in the sanctum .. which is only an icon. 


By growing beautiful flowers on earth which is a part of His self he adorns himself.
He is the fertile land where such beautiful flowers bloom.


Opinions can vary on this issue ..


Sankara once apologized to Lord shiva for having seen the divine manifestation restricted in a stone idol while He, the Lord is present in the whole universe, as the ashtamurthi... 


The famous prayer of Kalidasa in 
Ahijnaana Shakuntalam.. the opening invocation 


या सृष्टिः स्रष्टुराद्या वहति विधिहुतं या हविर् या च होत्री
ये द्वे कालं विधत्तः श्रुतिविषयगुणा या स्थिता व्याप्य विश्वं
यामाहुः सर्वबीजप्रकृतिरिति यया प्राणिनः प्राणवन्तः
प्रत्यक्षाभिः तनुभिरवतुवः ताभिरष्ताभिरीशः॥
महाकवेः कालिदासस्य अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तळात्॥
Yaa shrastuH shritiraadhyaa vahati vidhihutam yaahavir yaa cha hotri, 
ye dwe kaalam vidhattah shrutivishayagunaa yaa stitaa vyapya viswam, 
yaamaahu sarvabhiijaprakrutiriti yaya praaninah praanavanthaH 
pratyakshaabhiH tanubhiravatu vaH taabhirashtaabiriisah... 


who is the first among creations..water, 
who takes oblations properly made to gods..agni, 
which is the offering in yajna the havis, 
who is the person making oblation.. brahmana, 
who knows the past and future.. time, 
who is the medium of hearing and sustains the life of all beings..air, 
who pervades the whole universe, the teja in the shape of akasha, 
and 
who as the prakriti is the mother for all beings..the mother earth... 
Lord Ashtamurthi the 
Shiva who manifests in these eight forms may protect us. 


In purushsooktham they say 


तं यज्ञं बर्हिषि प्रौक्षन्
tam yjanam barhishi praukshan... 


यज्ञेन यज्ञं अयजन्त देवाः 
yajnena yajanamayajantha devaah.


तस्मात् यज्ञात् सर्वहुतः . 
tasmaad yajnaad sarvahutaH ... 


He is the oblation, He is the yajna process Himself and He conducts the yajna.


so we see the manifestation of Shiva the Krishna everywhere.. Nothing special can be achieved by adorning any symbol or worshipping any Icon.. 


I do not say this to hurt or challenge the sagunopasakaas, 
but it would appear that worship of symbols is only a stage in growth of a sadhaka.. 


when Krishna said Patram Pushpam Phalam toyam yo me bhaktya prayachchati... 
पत्रं पुष्पं फलं तोयं यो मे भक्त्या प्रयच्छति 
He only meant that when we see the leaf, flower, fruit and water which we offer to Krishna 
we should praise the creator who is none other that that black fellow Himself
We are offering to Him only Him manifesting as His creation 
Krishna I love you...

Saturday, December 17, 2011

love for nature

One of the four slokas in the fourth Act of Abhijnaanashaakuntalam--
all the four  slokas constitute the quartet of the most sublime creation in Sanskrit Kavyaas...

kaavyeshu naatakam ramyam tatra shankuntalam matham shaakuntale chaturthongaH tatra sloka chatushtayam... 

which touched the vitals of my softest feeling is this

पातुं न प्रथमं व्यवस्यति जलं युष्मास्वपीतेषु या
नादत्ते प्रियमण्डनापि भवताव् स्नेहेन या पल्लवं।
आद्ये वः कुसुमप्रसूतिसमये यस्याः भवत्युत्सवः
सेयं याति शकुन्तळा पतिगृहं सर्वैरनुज्ञायतां॥
कालिदासमहाकविकृते अभिज्ञान्शाकुन्तळे चतुर्त्थे अङ्के
paatuM na prathamaM vyavasyati jalaM yuSmaaswapiiteSu yaa
naadatte priyamaNDanaapi bhavataav snehena yaa pallavaM.
aadye vaH kusumaprasuutisamaye yasyaaH bhavatyutsavaH
seyaM yaati shakuntaLaa patigR^ihaM sarvairanuj~naayataaM..
kaalidaasamahaakavikR^ite abhij~naanshaakuntaLe chaturtthe a~Nke

Shakuntala is scheduled to leave for the abode of Dushyanta, her husband. Her foster father Kanva is utterly desolate.. even the hermit as he is, he is not able to endure the pangs of separation.. he wanders around the plants and trees which Shakuntala had tendered with affection for all her life.. He addressed them and say,
"You the plants and trees of this hermitage, give permission and blessings to Shakuntala who is leaving for her husband's house.. You know, she never ventured to drink water before your roots were all watered and your thirst was quenched. For a young girl growing up in the hermitage the natural adornments could be only your tender leaves. But out of very deep love for you, she never could bring herself to pluck even a tender leaves of yours although her natural desire to adorn herself attractively was immense. When any one of you sprouted a new and fresh flower, she was so happy that it was like a joyous festival for her. That Shakuntala is leaving you for ever today."

A lover of plants and trees and mother nature can utterly realize the affectionate bond between that beautiful young child Shakuntala, who herself looked like a bright wild creeper and the plants of the hermitage which were to her like her own siblings, or children.
I feel a greater lover of nature than Kalidasa was never born.. There are so many examples, but to me this is the best.


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