know when to be tough

know when to be tough

समवृत्तिरुपैति मार्दवं समये यश्च तनोति तिग्मतां।

अधितिष्टति लोकमोजसा स विवस्वानिव मेधिनीपतिः॥

महाकवेः भारवेः किरतात्

samavṛttirupaiti mārdavaṁ samaye yasca tanoti tigmatāṁ|

adhitiṣṭati lokamojasā sa vivasvāniva medhinīpatiḥ||

mahākaveḥ bhāraveḥ kiratāt

A brave ruler remains calm, cool and composed and also behaves in a benign and soft manner during periods of peace and tranquility.

However when he has to face tough challenges from any quarter, he becomes really tough.

In this matter he sees as his model the great Sun who is very hot and tormenting in certain seasons like summer and is very benign during other seasons.

The softness or toughness of the mind at the right time,should come naturally to the efficient manager.

Generally we have a tendency to build up a certin image, either benign or tough.

In this process people go even out of the way to befriend (or making a show it ) all and the sundry.

This wonderful phenomenon can be seen in politicians especially during campaigns for vote.

When visiting the abodes of prospective voters, they perform all the acts of a clown including lifting naughty children who make it a point to urinate on the white dress of the caricature.

One the hustings are past they simply change their ways.

They are clowns no more, but are tyrants with no heart or qualms

But such play acting is not the topic of discussion in this slokam

The spontaneous behaviour of a great manager is illustrated here.

The manager has to shed softness and get into action however tough it is, when the call of duty beckons.

We see this great quality in the military forces world over.

They dance, sing and feast when the environs are nice but set out to offer the supreme sacrifice when duty calls.

( The quote comes from Kirataarjueeyam of poet Bharavi.. Bharavi is noted for the profundity of his thoughts)

reputation and dignity above everything.

reputation and dignity above everything.

============================

तावदाश्रीयते लक्ष्म्या तावदस्य स्थिरं यशः।

पुरुषस्तावदेवासौ यावन्मानान्न हीयते॥

महाकविभारविप्रणिते किरातार्जुनीये १७-४०

tāvadāśrīyate lakṣmyā tāvadasya sthiraṁ yaśaḥ|

puruṣastāvadevāsau yāvanmānānna hīyate||

mahākavibhāravipraṇite kirātārjunīye 17-40

The great poet Bharavi is highlighting the importance of the role unblemished good name and respectability and dignity in the life of a man.

He says

===========

A human being can earn and enjoy wealth

can earn more and more fame and popularity

can remain in this world as a dignified human being

only till the time his dignity and respectability in the public eyes is in tact.. and he does not fall into disrepute..

=========

A good name and dignified social status was placed even above material possessions those days in India.

Whether that is the case today.. is a question mark..???

word analysis

असौ नरः the human being

तावदेव लक्ष्म्या आश्रीयते is in the company of wealth and grace only till that time

तावद् एव अस्य यशः स्थिरं has his reputation considered as great only till the time

तावदेव असौ पुरुषः is actually a really respectable man only till the time

यावत् सः मानात् न हीयते that he is keeping intact his respectability and good name and he does not fall from the pedestal of respectability..

virtue is worshippped by all

तदापि निघ्नं नृप तावकीनैः प्रह्वीकृतं मे हृदयंगुणौघैः।
वीतस्पृहाणामपि मुक्तिभाजां भवन्ति भव्येषु हि पक्षपाताः॥ ३-१२॥
महकविभारविकृते किरातार्जुनीये महकाव्ये
tadāpi nighnaṁ nṛpa tāvakīnaiḥ prahvīkṛtaṁ me hṛdayaṁguṇaughaiḥ|
vītaspṛhāṇāmapi muktibhājāṁ bhavanti bhavyeṣu hi pakṣapātāḥ|| 3-12||
mahakavibhāravikṛte kirātārjunīye mahakāvye

In the celebrated mahakaavyam Kiratarjuneeyam  of Bharavi, the art of statecraft is dealt with in detail and the story-line is only incidental. As we reach the  third chapter of the work, the king Yudhistira, the queen and the younger foursome are seen to have already discussed ways and means on how to get out of the forced excommunication clamped on them, through a deceitful game of dice.
 Now, the great Author of epics, vedas and puranas and the grandfather of the princes, Krishnadwaipayana the Vyasa, visits the king in exile. 
 The king is surprised beyond limits. Then the great sage explains..
" I know you are not in the best of fortunes at present. But noble hearts like mine which are absolutely devoid of any attachment in worldly affairs, are somehow drawn to you because of the  great virtues of yours. it is  as if  we are drawn to you by some unknown force. Even for those who have renounced all worldly desires and aiming at only mukthi(emancipation) from the whole samsara(worldly attachments) , the mind tends to be partial towards the noble and enlightened gems of men like you."

We can see how the worship and the blessings of jeevanmukthaas(who lived emancipated in this world itself) like Paramaacharaya of Kanchi and other realized souls are very important. Even though they have nothing in this world to achieve, they are all partial to good deeds and if such deeds casually reach their exalted minds, they may be pleased, even if not in a selfish way, and that prasadam will sustain the world.
A parallel to this can be seen in Kumarasamabhavam of Kalidasa. Lord Shiva comes to Parvathi's hermitage in the guise of a young reclues, the epitome of celibacy. The princes was in penance and detached from everything mundane, and was just thinking of Lord Siva. But the celibate who came in was respectable and merited worship.
So
तमातिथेयी बहुमनपूर्वया सपर्यया प्रतुदियाय पार्वती। भवन्ति साम्येपि निविष्टचेतसां वपुर्विशेषेष्वतिगौरवाः क्रियाः॥।
tamātitheyī bahumanapūrvayā saparyayā pratudiyāya pārvatī| bhavanti sāmyepi niviṣṭacetasāṁ vapurviśeṣeṣvatigauravāḥ kriyāḥ||| "the hostess Parvathi, received the ascetic with due respect and oblations.. even for those who are detached to worldly affairs, the duty is cast to give proper respect to noble people." Kalidasa echoes the idea that great men are to be respected even though there may be no worldly reasons for doing so.
 The meeting of Paramacharya and Gandhiji at an agraharam in Palakkad, Nellissery, is history.

--

sattwa, rajas and tamas in proper balance.

असक्तमाराधयतो यथायथं विभज्य भक्त्या समपक्षपातया।
गुणानुरागादिव सख्यमीयिवान् न बाधतेऽस्य त्रिगुणः परस्परं॥
महाकविभारविकृते किरातार्जुनीये महाकाव्ये ॥१--११॥
asaktamārādhayato yathāyathaṁ vibhajya bhaktyā samapakṣapātayā|
guṇānurāgādiva sakhyamīyivān na bādhate'sya triguṇaḥ parasparaṁ||
mahākavibhāravikṛte kirātārjunīye mahākāvye ||1--11||

Every human being is the storehouse of three basic characteristics or gunas..sattwa, rajas and tamas.. Sattwa underlines the soft and idealistic nature. Rajo guna hleps in showing one's own skills of implementation of ones' plans, even though by use of legitimate force. Tamoguna can mean many things.. Tendency to do not so proper things, allow the mind give way to desires, forgetfulness and many such negative stimuli. Ideally, a person should be having sattwa guna alone, but the way the things are made on the earth, sattwa by itself cannot survive. Life is ultimately an interaction between the self and the external stimuli. If the individual does not react appropriately to such stimuli and just holds on to peace and calmness alone through sattwaguna he is inviting destruction for himself. The same observation would fit in well to excessive Rajas and Tamo gunas also
The above quote on the ideal way of balancing the three inherent tendencies, is used by the great poet Bharavi ostensibly to describe the philosophy of life of Duryodhana. ( despite the fact that he was usurper to the throne of Yudishtira, Duryodhana was an adept in statecraft and also in lifestyle management.), but in effect it serves as a noble lesson for all in designing a well-balanced lifestyle for themselves.
"The three basic tendencies of sattwa, rajas and tamas, as exhibited by him never interfered with one another, because they were given equal, and impartial consideration, with alacrity and well founded and intelligent compartmentalization . It would appear as if the three gunaas were residing in him spontaneously seeking the close friendship of the person who was capable of handling them with the right kind of balance"
In our life, sense of timing and propriety are of paramount importance. The same action which may appear to be noble if performed at the proper time can be termed as verging on arrogance or even evil if the timing is not appropriate. A sweet smile directed at an infant will appear noble and enchanting, but if the same smile appears when one is going to be hit by an enemy weapon or when somebody dear to one is facing peril, we can simply imagine about the consequences.

--

just wait and see

मतिमान्विनयप्रमाथिनः समुपेक्षेत समुन्नतिं द्विषः।
सुजयः खलु ताद्रुगन्तरे विपदन्ताह्यविनीतसंपदः॥
भारवेः किरातर्जुनीयमहकाव्ये ॥२-४२॥
matimānvinayapramāthinaḥ samupekṣeta samunnatiṁ dviṣaḥ|
sujayaḥ khalu tādrugantare vipadantāhyavinītasaṁpadaḥ||
bhāraveḥ kirātarjunīyamahakāvye  ||2-42||

Dharmaputra continues with his advice  to his kin... "  For a wise person, it is indeed futile to get overly concerned about the temporary and apparent growth of the arrogant enemy. It will not be necessary to rally great forces to defeat such enemies.  The arrogance of such enemies who have come into sudden affluence and power will ruin them in due course. The eminence and polularity of the supremely arrogant and just a temporaty  glow before complete destruction.

The wise king is convinced that evil fellows like Duryodhana will try to enhance their image, wealth etc by pretending to be very generous, friendly, learned and committed to friends and subjects, but the inherent arrogance and selfishness will reveal themselves  given reasonable time.  And once the real nature is exposed sooner or later, they will fall into abysmal disgrace, without any prodding from the enemies.  If we are worrying about such enemies, we are only wasting our time.  They have the knack of destroying themselves.

"विपदन्ताह्यविनीतसंपदः   the wealth of the arrogant lands him in ultimate danger"
this dictum is one of the most appropriate proverbs ever penned

।श्रीकृष्णो रक्षतु।
|śrīkṛṣṇo rakṣatu|
Have a nice and happy day
with profound respect and warm regards
K V Ananthanarayanan
(kanfusion)
blog   http://kanfusion.blogspot.com/
त्यजन्तु बान्धवाः सर्वे निन्दन्तु गुरवो जनाःI
तदापि परमानन्दो गोविन्दो मम जीवनंII
let all my relatives abandon me, let the great people insult me, still I am in supreme bliss since my life  is GOVINDA alone.
Iकृष्णात् परं किमपि तत्वं अहं न जाने"I
लोकाः समस्ताः सुखिनो भवन्तु।
lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu|

slow and steady wins the race

उपकारकमायतेर्भृशं प्रसवः कर्मफलस्य भूरिणः।
अनपायि निबर्हणं द्विषां न तितिक्षासममस्ति साधनं॥
भारवेः किरतार्जुनीये २---४३
upakārakamāyaterbhṛśaṁ prasavaḥ karmaphalasya bhūriṇaḥ|
anapāyi nibarhaṇaṁ dviṣāṁ na titikṣāsamamasti sādhanaṁ||
bhāraveḥ kiratārjunīye 2---43

The great poet Bharavi is making another statement of eternal value  through Yudhistira, the epitome of wisdom.
"The most effective art and science to be put to use  by people who desire for permanent welfare, is patience.  
 Patience will be of immense help in achieving and retaining  for ever the advantages one acquires.
 It is  only through patience that one can realize fully the favourable results of one's incessant toil.  
Patience can never cause one any danger. 
 When countered with  patience, the enemies get annihilated by their own  faulty actions without much initiative on our part.  
There is not a  better weapon which could vie with patience."

In our day to day life, we are encountering the bad effects  of impulsive and impatient actions too often. 
 We sow a seed and in time it germinates, grows and through spontaneous and varied acts of nature it becomes a tree and gives us sweet fruits.  
But if one is just pulling out from earth  the seed or sapling every day and examining whether the roots are getting stronger, the plant can never grow.  
This is the result of impatience. 
 In every act of nature and the will of the Creator, there is a rhythm which is entirely dependent on timing.  
If we try to rush through  against the universal law, it is the worst manifestation of impatience on our part.  
When rushed out of the natural rhythm, the divine forces get disturbed with disastrous consequences.  
Kamadeva tried to disturb the eternal Lord Sankara from his penance to satisfy  the impatience of the Gods and the results were tragic beyond words.
  By enriching the radioactive contents of an element, we created atomic and subatomic explosions and what is the result?  
We speed up particles through cyclotrons and other accelerators to bombard hard and break the heart of a nucleus...uncontrollable energy comes out and the environment is infested with poisonous rays which in turn cause  mutation in our own genetic cells and endangers not only our own existence  but signals doom for all the future generations to come..
Impatience at an individual level will cause serious setbacks, but at macro level, it will annihilate everything.

--

no deviation from the path trodden by the great

स्पृहणीयगुणैर्महात्मभिश्चरिते वर्त्मनि यच्छतां मनः।
विधिहेतुरहेतुरागसां विनिपातोऽपि समः समुन्नतेः॥
भारवेः किरातार्जुनीये महाकाव्ये  २---३४
spṛhaṇīyaguṇairmahātmabhiścarite vartmani yacchatāṁ manaḥ|
vidhiheturaheturāgasāṁ vinipāto'pi samaḥ samunnateḥ||
bhāraveḥ kirātārjunīye mahākāvye  2---34

The talk of Dharmaputra to Bhiimasena and others continues.
 " For those who follow the footprints of great predecessors of sterling character  even temporary setbacks caused by act of fate or otherwise  would transform themselves to future advantage"
The wise king is a stickler to tradition and precedents.  The functions and duties of the ruler are chalked out by such traditions and precedents.  The evolution of such law is very methodical.  If one follows the wisdom of the ancestors in word and spirit, ultimate success is ensured and even temporary hiccups can be only indicators for introspection and correction of the path through introspection.
This idea is germane in every civilized governance.  If the present constitution of our Nation is very fair and  enlightened, the credit should go to the times of Mahabharatha and Manusmriti, chanakya and mitakshari,  the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity canvassed by the French Revolution, Jefferson's United States Declaration of Independence  adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776 and the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man, the laws of England of the Westminster school developed through tradition alone  and other gems culled out from our past.  As Neville Cardus once put it, if Halsbury's Laws of England (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Laws_of_England) are lost for ever we can rebuild the traditions from the laws of the game of cricket (the noble game is a strict votary of discipline.).
 Hierarchical discipline and respect for precedents is the hallmark of any judicial system worth its name in the civilized world.

--

।श्रीकृष्णो रक्षतु।
|śrīkṛṣṇo rakṣatu|
Have a nice and happy day
with profound respect and warm regards
K V Ananthanarayanan
(kanfusion)
blog   http://kanfusion.blogspot.com/
त्यजन्तु बान्धवाः सर्वे निन्दन्तु गुरवो जनाःI
तदापि परमानन्दो गोविन्दो मम जीवनंII
let all my relatives abandon me, let the great people insult me, still I am in supreme bliss since my life  is GOVINDA alone.
Iकृष्णात् परं किमपि तत्वं अहं न जाने"I
लोकाः समस्ताः सुखिनो भवन्तु।
lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu|

anger saps the strength

anger saps the strength

शुचि भूषयति श्रुतं वपुः प्रशमस्तस्य भवत्यलङ्क्रिया।
प्रशमाभरणं पराक्रमः स नयापादितसिद्धिभूषणः॥
भारवेः किरातार्जुनीये २---३२
śuci bhūṣayati śrutaṁ vapuḥ praśamastasya bhavatylaṅkriyā|
praśamābharaṇaṁ parākramaḥ sa nayāpāditasiddhibhūṣaṇaḥ||
bhāraveḥ kirātārjunīye 2---32

Yudhistira extols the virtue of learned and well thought of action not influenced by anger 
"The time-tested and thoughtful study of scriptures and traditions and action following such study becomes an adornment and a talisman to the body (meaning existence) of a person. Victory over anger and thoughtful execution of the properly conceived plan of action is the crowning glory for such studies.   When a ruler's valour is beautifully embellished by self control and victory over anger,  he becomes the ultimate victor reaching zenith of popularity  because of the proper mapping and dexterous execution of his policies." 

Here the king signals a note of caution to his brother.  Mere girth of the body and possession of raw power is not enough.  The raw power should be tempered by study of scriptures and traditions. And rushing through life just prodded by uncontrolled rage and arrogance will only lead to one's downfall.   If the really strong and well advised leader is in full control of his emotions and proceeds to execute his plans in the most meticulous manner.  the final  crowning  glory  seeks him out.

--

qualities of a good speech

स्फुटता न पदैरपाकृता न च न स्वीकृतमर्थगौरवं।
रचिता पृथगर्थता गिराम् न च सामर्थ्यमपोहितं क्वचित्॥
भारविमहाकविकृते किरातार्जुनीये महाकाव्ये २---२७
sphuṭatā na padairapākṛtā na ca na svīkṛtamarthagauravaṁ|
racitā pṛthagarthatā girām na ca sāmarthyamapohitaṁ kvacit||
bhāravimahākavikṛte kirātārjunīye mahākāvye 2---27

Bheemasena is simmering with rage at the state of affairs caused by the stoic attitude of his elder brother. He has made a speech canvassing frontal attack on the enemies. Dharmaputra is disturbed by the spurt of words from the giant of a younger brother and the impulsiveness reflected therein. But the king is a past-master in facing any verbal charade by confronting it with soft and conciliatory replies. So in a bid to calm down Bheema, the king praised the former's words ..
" The words spoken by you were very clear, and such clarity was not marred by excessive verbosity, at no point have you veered away from the paramount importance of the subject matter of the speech, the words spoken by you, though brief, were capable of conveying rich and deep insights, and the dexterity in composition and formation of words was not overlooked at any point".
Such learned analysis of the qualities of a good speech is a crowning example of Bharavi's astuteness. The occasion in the Kaavyam is not very relevant. But what is important to a student is the deapth of thought that has gone into the condensed definition of a good speech, being explained. Clarity of thoughts is given the most important place. Such clarity should not be obliterated by verbosity. And the purpose of any speech should reflect purposefulness. The words used should be as few as possible but should convey great meanings. Dexterity in presentation of the subject through cogent use of words should never be overlooked.
Bharavi himself is a master in such word-craft. The literary world praises the simplicity of words of Dandi ( the author of Dasakumaracharitam), the deapth of meaning of Bharavi and the great similes of Kalidasa ( दण्डिनः पदलाळित्यम् भारवेरर्थगौरवम् उपमा कालिदासस्य.. daṇḍinaḥ padalāḻityam bhāraverarthagauravam upamā kāalidāsasya....)

--

।श्रीकृष्णो रक्षतु।
|śrīkṛṣṇo rakṣatu|
Have a nice and happy day
with profound respect and warm regards
K V Ananthanarayanan
(kanfusion)
blog http://kanfusion.blogspot.com/
त्यजन्तु बान्धवाः सर्वे निन्दन्तु गुरवो जनाःI
तदापि परमानन्दो गोविन्दो मम जीवनंII
let all my relatives abandon me, let the great people insult me, still I am in supreme bliss since my life is GOVINDA alone.
Iकृष्णात् परं किमपि तत्वं अहं न जाने"I
लोकाः समस्ताः सुखिनो भवन्तु।
lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu|

the brave thrives by valour

मदसिक्तमुखैर्मृगाधिपः करिभिर्वर्तयते स्वयं हतैः।
लघयन्खलु तेजसाजगन्न महानिच्छति भूतिमन्यतः॥
भारवेः किरतार्जुनीये  २---१८
madasiktamukhairmṛgādhipaḥ karibhirvartayate svayaṁ hataiḥ|
laghayankhalu tejasājaganna mahānicchati bhūtimanyataḥ||
bhāraveḥ kiratārjunīye  2---18
The king Yudhistira is in conference with his brothers and wife and the queen Draupadi. 
Even though Yudhistira is just taking the sojourn in the forest as a consequence of his own action of losing a chess tournament  and is reconciled to it,   the others following him  are not at peace with the situation.  
When informed  about the success of the arch rival Duryodhana their anger and eagerness for revenge are doubly kindled. 
They are simply tied down and restrained just  by their respect for the elder brother.  Draupadi is now addressing the valourous Vrikodhara...the Bheemasena, prodding him to belligerent action against Duryodhana. 
 Frist she ridicules the stoic nature of the king and his four valorous brothers Bheema, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva. 
 She is all contempt  for the ways of reconciliation sought by the exiled king.
====
  She says
" The king of forests,  the lion, always likes to exist in glory among the dead bodies of the rogue elephants which were on rut and have been annihilated by him by striking their foreheads with his strong arms and he finds glory  not elsewhere.  
A true hero would always want to vanquish the whole world with his own valour and enjoy the glory and wealth coming by his way through such action. 
 It is not through patient waiting and negotiations that the really brave person established his superiority."
======


Draupadi's talk couched in taunts is understanadable  under the circumstances.  Yudhistira is getting unnecessarily bogged down by his own exaggerated sense of propriety.  
This attitude may be ideal for philosophers or ascetics..
But it is ridiculous for a strong man that the king is who is having for his support four younger brothers, who are all capable of vanquishing the world individually on their own right. 
 Here the Kshaatra Dharma is explained  with all passion by a brave lady of the Kshatriya clan. 


The sum and substance of the arguments is that an attitude or action which can be praiseworthy in one set of circumstances can be termed as cowardice in a different situation

--

is it always right cricket to "walk"?

व्रजन्ति ते मूढधियः पराभवं भवन्ति मायाविषु ये न मायिनः।
प्रविश्य हि घ्नन्ति शठास्तधाविधानसंवृताङ्गान्निशिता इवेषवः॥
भारविकृते किरातार्जुनीये महाकव्ये १---३०
vrajanti te mūḍhadhiyaḥ parābhavaṁ bhavanti māyāviṣu ye na māyinaḥ|
praviśya hi ghnanti śaṭhāstadhāvidhānasaṁvṛtāṅgānniśitā iveṣavaḥ||
bhāravikṛte kirātārjunīye mahākavye 1---30

Yudhistira had been forced to abdicate his kingdom and take shelter to a life in forest for 12 years as a result of an unjust bid in a game of chess with his cousin.  The same fate has overtakent his four younger brothers and also Draupadi.  The honest and noble king has accepted this imposition as a matter of propriety.  But his brothers and wife are not that magnanimous.  They had accepted the decision only with a view not to disobey their leader and the king.  They are not in anyway reconciled to this state of affairs. The dissent is most strong on the part of Draupadi because even her womanhood was challenged during the altercation that followed the game of chess and she was publicly humiliated by dussasana.  The four younger brothers and the king himself had the strength and popularity if they chose to spurn such unjust imposition cast on them.  So when Yudhistira reports the outcome of his discussion with the spy Draupadi and the four brothers could not conceal their indignation over the state of affairs and the stoic approach of the king on the issue.  Draupadi is the first to speak out . She says, "  The idiotic persons who are not deceitful while dealing with treacherous people will only be led from defeat to further defeat.  They will be torn asunder by the obstinate and cruel adversaries just as the sharp and poisoned arrows punctures the uncovered bosom of a warrior without armour and other protection.
While it will give one an aura of nobility to accept even unjust decision with peaceful acceptance and calm resignation,  such attitude is fatal to human beings in their existence in terra firma.   There will be always people who use unfair means to take advantage of others.  Even if the argument that a noble and decent person should not resort to such methods himself is a valid one, he cannot afford to   remain without offering any resistance if such practices are directed against him.  Noble declarations and stark realities of life could  be at placed at opposite poles in our day to day life.  With the power and popularity and resources in one's favour  if he  remains wedded to empty platitudes in the name of propriety when the adversary is using foul means he is inviting annihilation for himself and  others dependent on him.
The question whether it is right to just walk in cricket without seeing the umpire's hands up  when the opposite team bowls underarm is relevant here.

enmity with the noble is the harbinger of tragedy. --

प्रलीनभूपालमपि स्थिरायति प्रशसदावरिधि मण्डलं भुवः।
स चिन्तयत्येव भियस्त्व्देष्यतीरहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता॥
भारविप्रणीते किरातार्जुनीये महाकव्ये  १---२३
pralīnabhūpālamapi sthirāyati praśasadāvaridhi maṇḍalaṁ bhuvaḥ|
sa cintayatyeva bhiyastvdeṣyatīraho durantā balavadvirodhitā||
bhāravipraṇīte kirātārjunīye mahākavye  1---23

The entire kingdom with its people and resources has been brought under the absolute control of Duryodhana, engaging all means fair or foul.  There is ostensible stability and lack of challenge from any foes.  But his mind is paranoid...Day and night he is only thinking of an attack from the legitimate ruler, Yudhistira and defeat at his hand. Miserable indeed is the state of affairs of a person who has incurred the enmity  very strong persons.  In the poets own words.." he had made the whole earth with the oceans as her borders filled with subdued and subjugated rulers under his strong grip and was wielding suzerain powers, but he is indeed obsessessed eternally with the fear of attack from you (Yudistira, being addressed by the spy).  Tragedy awaits people who have incurred the enemity of the great."

Here we can sense what happens to persons who have usurped into places of eminence when they do not have the legitimacy to reach that station.  We can see millions of individual examples in day to day life today.  Illegitamacy  is rather a rule than an exeption these days.  Positions of power are attained either through crafty means, or ridiculous legislation by brute pressure groups.  The legitimacy by way of mental and physical eligibility and merit are overlooked somewhere in the route.   The banished suffers and the usurper tries to persuade himself that he is now the master.  But a corner of his own mind always  raises the question mark... If the  usurper is cruel enough, he annihilates his competitor by any means to avoid   backlash.. This is what Macbeth did, or Lady Macbeth did for him.   But she became insane.   In a minor way the manager who has climbed the ladder after delivering unfair kicks just gets his competitors eliminated  by means of scandalizing or intrigue... The history of mankind is overflowing with such incidents. 
However the mind which is honest in comparison,  it sees through the brave face, and crumbles. 
Indeed, enmity with the noble is  the harbinger of tragedy.

--

।श्रीकृष्णो रक्षतु।
|śrīkṛṣṇo rakṣatu|
Have a nice and happy day
with profound respect and warm regards
K V Ananthanarayanan
(kanfusion)
blog   http://kanfusion.blogspot.com/
त्यजन्तु बान्धवाः सर्वे निन्दन्तु गुरवो जनाःI
तदापि परमानन्दो गोविन्दो मम जीवनंII
let all my relatives abandon me, let the great people insult me, still I am in supreme bliss since my life  is GOVINDA alone.
Iकृष्णात् परं किमपि तत्वं अहं न जाने"I
लोकाः समस्ताः सुखिनो भवन्तु।
lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu|

even the stone will melt when it is honoured

निरत्ययं साम न दानवर्जितम् न भूरि दानं विरहय्य सत्क्रियां।
प्रवर्तते तस्य विशेषशालिनी गुनानुरोधेन विना न सत्क्रिया॥।
भारवेः किरातार्जुनीय महाकाव्यात् १---१२
niratyayaṁ sāma na dānavarjitam na bhūri dānaṁ virahayya satkriyāṁ|
pravartate tasya viśeṣaśālinī gunānurodhena vinā na satkriyā|||
bhāraveḥ kirātārjunīya mahākāvyāt 1---12

To retain the goodwill of the people around him the clever king Duryodhana was applying the two very effective modes of befriending... unlimited praise and friendly accommodation of ideas which were accompanied by generous gifts. 
 But the honours and gifts were handed out by the astute ruler taking into account the good qualities and the eminent eligibility of the recipient of such honours. 

" His habitual and friendly treatment of the near and dear was not without generous gifts and honours and the honours were bestowed by him on the appropriate and deserving recepients."

Mere verbal praise of people, however sweet and flattering it is will not attract the people to a person for long. 
People rally around a person basically expecting material benefits 
This desire was usually satisfied by generous gifts. 
 And people in general are vain. 
They want recognition and praise and hierarchical honours. 

In the present day context such cravings of the people are satisfied by awards and decorations by the state and prestigious organisations. 
 The most important message conveyed by the philosopher poet is that adulations and honours should go only to people who are eminently eligible for such exalted treatment. 
 A state honour should never be bestowed on an undeserving individual.



The history of awards and honours these days have a different background. Personal, political and selfish considerations gain the upper stage.
 The tragedy is that the deserving persons with little clout miss the bus in the process. The hollow nature of misplaced honours are exposed with their ugly face exposed by history in posterity.

--

modesty is appealing even if it for convenience or even pretended

सखीनिव प्रीतियुजोऽनुजीविनः समानमानान्सुहृदश्च बन्धुभिः।
स सन्ततं दर्शयते गतस्मयः कृताधिपत्यामिव साधु बन्धुतां॥
भारवेः किरातार्जुनीये महाकाव्ये  १-----१०
sakhīniva prītiyujo'nujīvinaḥ samānamānānsuhṛdaśca bandhubhiḥ|
sa santataṁ darśayate gatasmayaḥ kṛtādhipatyāmiva sādhu bandhutāṁ||
bhāraveḥ kirātārjunīye mahākāvye  1-----10

This is from the first chapter of Kirtaarjuneeyam the magnum opus of poet Bharavi.. and acclaimed as one of the five of the greatest Kavyams in Sanskrit literature.

The storyline is from the epic Mahabharatam. The Pandavas were defeated in a game of dice by their Cousing Duryodhana and their kingdom was confiscated as wager and they were sent on exile.. The soujourn in wilderness was  for thirteen years.. The eldest Pandava and the King Yudhistira had not given up his hopes that he would return to his people in good time.. 
He had sent a hunter as a spy to observe and report how Duryodhana was ruling the usurped kingdom..
The above is from a report by that spy to the king in exile.. Yudhishtira.

In an all out to bid to keep people around him absolutely faithful in spite of the fact that Duryodhana was rather an impostor to the kingdom which rightly belonged to his cousin Dharmaputra, the former has embarked himself on a course of unabashed appeasement and show of excessive love and affection towards  all around him.

" He is treating mere acquaintanaces who were marginally favourable to him as if they were his bosom friends. 
 Friends were close relatives to him in his perception under the changed circumstances.  
And  apparently bereft of all arrogance, his ostensible attitude towards his relatives , was that such people  were his lords and masters."

Showing of excessive cordiality attracts all people towards the ruler.  
We have heard vultures of politicians address their voters as 
" my uternine brothers, sharing my own blood" etc., 
but it would only reinforce the ageold dictum, 

" vachane kaa daridrataa....
why should one be miserly when dishing out mere words?". 
 The trait exhibited by Duryodhana would be found in everyone who is not sure of himself and the legitimacy of his position. 
 He is always governed by the fear that what he has acquired by foul means would be challenged by the support group and close cronies, 
and in his bid to keep them in good humour,
 he is showing excessive magnanimity and geniality to them. 
 It is a sort of clowning engaged in by  any ruler who has many skeletons in his cupboard. 
 But when the going is fairly good, the recipients of the favours would pretend to believe in the bounty and cordiality as genuine .. 

They have nothing to lose. 
But when the opposition to the tyrant gets crystallized, the bluff will be called and the goody goody atmosphere will vanish into thin air.

However, it has to be remarked by way of an ad lib that if an affectionate and able ruler can develop this attitude towards his fellow beings and subjects, he could gain immortality..
But Mahatmas are too rare in the real world.

--

no sweat, no sweets

कृतारिषड्वर्गजयेन मानवीमगम्यरूपां पदवीं प्रपित्सुना।
विभज्य नक्तंदिवमस्ततन्द्रिणा वितन्यते तेन नयेन पौरुषम्॥
भारविकृते किरतार्जुनीये  महाकाव्ये १---९

kṛtāriṣaḍvargajayena mānavīmagamyarūapāṁ padavīṁ prapitsunā|
vibhajya naktaṁdivamastatandrina vitanyate tena nayena pauruṣam||
bhāravikṛte kiratārjunīye  mahākāvye 1---9

The spy employed by Dharmaputra describles how the exiled king's arch rival and cousin Duryodhana is  exerting himself to the ultimate and increasing his valour and prosperity.
" The positions occupied is very difficult for him to sustain by mere human efforts as prescribed by manu.  So he has managed to conquer the six worst enemies one can have, namely, Kama (Lust), Krodha (Rage), Lobha ( stinginess), Moha (avarice), madha (arrogance) and maatsarya ( unhealthy competiton),  and setting out an effective  action plan without any place for rest or laxity either during day or night, through astute diplomacy, he is enhancing his influence over the subjects and vassals and is also conquering himself."

The most important principles of management are given in a capsule form once again.  The poet acknowledges that the more successful the manager,  stiffer targets will be thrown up for his achievement.  Living up to such targets is not an easy task by normal human standards.  However, the achievement can be made a sure possibility through some great effort.  The first precondition is to win over the inherent six enemies we are born with.  Lust simply derails us from action affects our unswerving concentration.  Rage dissipates our energy and  puts to nought  all our achievements till then.  Stinginess and meanness become mental blocks for ourselves  and our associates and pulls us back.  Unrealistic craving for anything is another drain for concerted action.(one should act and achieve, can dream reasonably, but dreams without action can only bring us disaster). Arrogance is the achiever's worst enemy... this trait makes one mad, quarrelsome and blind to realities and finishes him once for all.  Unhealthy and unethical competition, at the end of the day, will be only a harbinger of disaster.  One should not lose sight of the progress of the competitor, but getting obsessed with the rival operator can only affect ones on achievements. Once has to allow his own brand quality and achievement  speak for itself. 
Then the manager should have a well defined action plan...if the targets are sky high, one has no time to relax... every target becomes achievable when it is divided and the achievement is expected to fructify within clearly defined time-slots within a longer span of time fixed for achieving  the target.  Losing out at each time slot makes a dent on the final results.  And finally the never say die attitude is the vital quality that really makes the difference. In cricket we say the game is not over till the last ball is bowled. The same idea  would appear with greater force in the pursuit of our targets.

To be precise, the great poet is just giving us a lesson in proper management of our resources and time. just taking the storyline of Duryodhana as a medium. The dramatis personae are not very material, but the ideas are worth their weight in gold.

--

।श्रीकृष्णो रक्षतु।
|śrīkṛṣṇo rakṣatu|
Have a nice and happy day
with profound respect and warm regards
K V Ananthanarayanan
(kanfusion)
blog   http://kanfusion.blogspot.com/
त्यजन्तु बान्धवाः सर्वे निन्दन्तु गुरवो जनाःI
तदापि परमानन्दो गोविन्दो मम जीवनंII
let all my relatives abandon me, let the great people insult me, still I am in supreme bliss since my life  is GOVINDA alone.
Iकृष्णात् परं किमपि तत्वं अहं न जाने"I
लोकाः समस्ताः सुखिनो भवन्तु।
lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu|

sweet but insincere words can kill you

क्रियासु युक्तैर्नृप चारचक्षुसो न वञ्चनीयाः प्रभवोऽनुजीविभिः।
अतोर्हसि क्षन्तुमसाधु साधु वा हितं मनोहारि च दुर्लभं वचः॥
भारविकृते किरातार्जुनीये महाकाव्ये  १-----४
kriyāsu yuktairnṛpa cāracakṣuso na vañcanīyāḥ prabhavo'nujīvibhiḥ|
atorhasi kṣanthumasādhu sādhu vā hitaṁ manohāri ca durlabhaṁ vacaḥ||
bhāravikṛte kirātārjunīye mahākāvye  1-----4

This is another gem from Bhaaravi.  
The king Yudhistira had employed a spy to secretly observe and report the state of affairs in his kingdom from which he has been unjustly banished and which was ruled by his cousin Duryodhana.

 The spy in the disguise of a young brahmin had roamed around the kingdom and gathered all information he could 
and he is about to give a status report to his king.  
The dutiful employee is not interested in dishing out false and comfortable tidings and curry the temporary favour of his employer. 
(See what our IB  in India did in pre 1977 election scenario) .
In the words of a rustic menial employee acting as a spy,  the learned  Bharavi brings out a great truth which the manager as well as the employee should abide by  at any cost.

The spy says...

" Lord, the masters when they employ the spies, consider them as their own eyes.  Such employees should never betray the trust  placed on them at any cost.  
So now the Lord must pardon me irrespective of the fact that my report is favourable and palatable to Him or not.  
It is indeed very difficult to receive words which are meant for your welfare 
and at the same time which are pleasing to the ears and mind."

Yesterday I read as the days quote in a respected site...
" a little inaccuracy in reports is better if accuracy would cause inconveniences.." 
or something to this effect.  
Once managers and  employers have gravitated  to this mindset, the organisation they own or represent  is doomed. 
An employee should have the guts and character to report facts to the boss, 
even though a public confession may not be mandatory. 
It is equally essential  on the part of the manager to evaluate the facts and circumstances after giving  objective consideration to the situation  viewing them impaasionanately.  
 It is meaningless to be hawkish only to find scapegoats.  
 What  we find especially in hierarchical setups like government organizations is just the opposite .
Personal whims  and   subjective considerations of a man even one place above in seniority  can make or mar the career of an employee  and it is really difficult to follow the dictum of frankness at any cost .  

Here, the boss shouts at you that your are an imbecile, idiot, nincompoop and some harsher fellows may even pass remarks on your parentage.....
but the subordinate,s reply is only "sir", yes Sir, "you are correct sir", "i will take care of it sir"   
Why..?
Yes, Bharavi's gem...
" words which are for your benefit  may not pass the test of being nectar to the ear and mind " 
 is to be exhibited in golden letter for all people to read wherever any human transactions are happening 

--

even enmity with the noble has its own benefits

तदापि जिह्मः स भवज्जिगीषया तनोति शुभ्रं गुणसम्पदा यशः।
समुन्नयन्भूमिमनार्यसङ्गमाद्वरं विरोधोऽपि समं महात्मभिः।
महाकविभारविकृते किरातार्जुनीये महाकव्ये  १  -----८
tadāpi jihmaḥ sa bhavajjigīṣayā tanoti śubhraṁ guṇasampadā yaśaḥ|
samunnayanbhūmimanāryasaṅgamādvaraṁ virodho'pi samaṁ mahātmabhiḥ|
mahākavibhāravikṛte kirātārjunīye mahākavye  1  -----8

The above quote from Bharavis Kiratarjuneeyam, described the strategy followed by Duryodhana, in  cultivating the goodwill of the subjects of the kingdom,  although such kingdom has been unjustly snatched away by him from  his cousin,  the Duryodhana

"However, clever as he is , he in his bid to have a complete victory over you, is trying to muster great fame by applying his qualities as a good ruler of the people.
Indeed the enmity of noble souls is far beneficial that garnering wealth through association with and through deceitful activities with in collusion with dirty people..
The context in the Mahakaavya is as follows:-  The Pandavas were challenged by Duryodhana for a game of chess by their cousins Kauravaas whose eldest is Duryodana.  As per the practice among Kshatriyas of the day the elder Pandava accepted that challenge and what happened later was  a game fixing by the Crafty uncle Sakuni the King of Gandhara.  The wily Sakuni through words and action managed to rig the game and Dharmaputra, having staked his kingdom as well as the persona of himself , his four brothers and Draupadi was completely defeated and humiliated and finally it was ordered that the five pandavas with their wife draupadi would withdraw to forest for 12 years of forest life and one year of living incognito and if their identity got revealed during the days in disguise, they will again have to repeat the life in exile again, subject to the same conditions.
Thus the pervert of Duryodhana had come by the great Kingdom of his cousins through foul means.  But the man was really intelligent.  He started his policy of endearment of the subjects of the annexed country through fair rule exhibiting abundance of personal virtues..This is narrated in the Mahakavya as a report from a spy of Dharmaputra submitted to the latter. 
"The crafty Duryodhana is aware of the popularity of his elder cousin as an ideal ruler..The only way available to him is to emulate the welfare policies of Dharmaputra and this he does effectively.   Even though he has gained the ownership of the land by foul means, he becomes an ideal ruler.  
The point to be highlighted here is that even enmity with the noble is far better and beneficial that the friendly association with characterless people. 
The enmity with Dharmaputra has transformed Duryodhana into a very just and popular ruler... and the indication is that his association with the likes of Sakuni is going to result in his future downfall.



തദാപി ജിഹ്മഃ സ ഭവജ്ജിഗീഷയാ തനോതി ശുഭ്രം ഗുണസമ്പദാ യശഃ|

സമുന്നയന്‍ഭൂമിമനാര്യസങ്ഗമാദ്വരം വിരോധോഽപി സമം മഹാത്മഭിഃ|

മഹാകവിഭാരവികൃതേ കിരാതാര്ജുനീയേ മഹാകവ്യേ ൧ -----൮

മഹാകവിയായ ഭാരവിയുടെ കിരാതാര്‍ജ്ജുനീയത്തില്‍ നിന്ന്‍ ഉദ്ധരിച്ച ഈ ശ്ലോകം പറയുന്നത് ദുര്യോധനന്‍ തന്‍റെ പ്രജകളെ കയ്യിലെടുക്കാന്‍ പിന്തുടരുന്ന നയങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ചാണ്.

ധര്‍മ്മപുത്രന്‍റെ കയ്യില്‍ നിന്ന്‍ അധാര്‍മ്മികമായ വഴിയിലൂടെയാണ് രാജ്യം കയ്യടക്കിയതെങ്കിലും ദുര്യോധനന്‍ ഒരു വിദഗ്ദനായ, വളരെയേറെ തന്ത്രജ്ഞനായ ഭരണാധികാരി ആയിരുന്നു എന്ന കാര്യം വിസ്മരിക്കാനാവില്ല



അര്‍ത്ഥം

ചാരന്‍ യുധിഷ്ഠിരനോട് വിശദീകരിക്കുകയാണ്

രാജാവേ, എന്തൊക്കെയാണെങ്കിലും അതിചതുരനായ ദുര്യോധനന്‍ താങ്കള്‍ക്കെതിരായ വിജയം അരക്കെട്ടുറപ്പിക്കാന്‍ വേണ്ടി പ്രജകള്‍ക്കിടയില്‍ താന്‍ ഒരു നല്ല ഭരണാധികാരി ആണെന്ന കാര്യം സ്വന്തം കാര്യക്ഷമതയും നീതിനിഷ്ടയും കൊണ്ട് തെളിയിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്‌ തന്‍റെ കീര്‍ത്തിയും യശസ്സും വര്‍ദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുവാന്‍ ശ്രമിക്കുകയാണ്.


നീതിനിഷ്ടരും ശക്തരുമായ അങ്ങയെപ്പോലുള്ള മഹാത്മാക്കളോടുള്ള ശത്രുത പോലും പ്രതിയോഗികള്‍ക്ക് ഒട്ടേറെ ഗുണം ചെയ്യുന്നു.
അത് ചീത്ത കൂട്ടുകെട്ടിലൂടെയും ചീത്ത മനുഷ്യന്മാരുടെ ചങ്ങാത്തത്തിലൂടെയും സ്വന്തമാവുന്ന താല്‍ക്കാലികങ്ങളായ ലാഭങ്ങളെക്കാള്‍ എന്തുകൊണ്ടും വിശിഷ്ടങ്ങള്‍ ആണ്.

കിരാതാര്‍ജ്ജുനീയത്തിലെ കഥാസന്ദര്‍ഭം താഴെപ്പറയുന്ന വിധമാണ്.

കൌരവന്മാര്‍ പാണ്ഡവന്മാരെ ചൂതുകളി മത്സരത്തിനു വെല്ലുവിളിച്ചു. അക്കാലത്തെ സദാചാരം അനുസരിച്ച് യുധിഷ്ഠിരന് ആ വെല്ലുവിളി സ്വീകരിക്കേണ്ടി വന്നു. പക്ഷെ ചൂതുകളിയില്‍ വഞ്ചന കാണിച്ചു ദുര്യോധനന്റെ അമ്മാവനും ഗാന്ധാര രാജാവും ആയിരുന്ന ശകുനി പാണ്ഡവരെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി. ശകുനിയുടെ കുതന്ത്രങ്ങളാല്‍ വഞ്ചിതനായ ധര്‍മ്മപുത്രന് കളിയില്‍ പണയമായി വാതുവച്രുചിന്ന രാജ്യവും സ്വത്തുക്കളും എല്ലാം നഷ്ടമായി. പിന്നീട് അദ്ദേഹത്തിനു സ്വന്തം സഹോദരങ്ങളെയും ദ്രൌപദിയേയും പണയമായി വയ്ക്കേണ്ടിവന്നു. അതും ശകുനിയുടെ കള്ളക്കളിയില്‍ കൈവിട്ടുപോയി. കൌരവസഭയില്‍ ദ്രൌപദി അപമാനിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. പിന്നീട് പാണ്ഡവര്‍ക്കു ദ്രൌപതിയോടൊപ്പം പന്ത്രണ്ടു വര്‍ഷം വനവാസവും അതിനുശേഷം ഒരു വര്‍ഷം അജ്ഞാതവാസവും നേരിടേണ്ടിവന്നു.
ഉടമ്പടിപ്രകാരം, ആ അജ്ഞാതവാസത്തിന്നിടയില്‍ പാണ്ഡവരെ ആരെങ്കിലും തിരിച്ചറിഞ്ഞാല്‍ വീണ്ടും വനവാസവും അജ്ഞാതവാസവും ആവര്‍ത്തിക്കേണമായിരുന്നു.

അങ്ങിനെ അധികാരമോഹിയും അന്തഃസാര ശൂന്യനുമായ ദുര്യോധനന്‍ പാണ്ഡവരുടെ രാജ്യം ചതിയിലൂടെ പിടിച്ചെടുത്തു.


പക്ഷെ ദുര്യോധനന്‍ ശരിക്കും ബുദ്ധിമാനായിരുന്നു.

ഭരണം തുടങ്ങിയത് മുതല്‍ അയാള്‍ പ്രജകളെ പ്രീണിപ്പിച്ചു കയ്യിലെടുക്കാനുള്ള എല്ലാ തന്ത്രങ്ങളും പ്രയോഗിച്ചു തുടങ്ങി.
പ്രജകകള്‍ക്ക് അയാള്‍ കാഴ്ചവെച്ചത് നീതിയുക്തവും ഉദാരവും സമൃദ്ധിയിലും പുരോഗതിയിലും അധിഷ്ടിതവും ആയ ഭരണമാണ്.


ഇക്കാര്യം കിരാതാര്‍ജുനീയത്തില്‍ ധര്‍മ്മപുത്രന്‍റെ ചാരന്‍ അദ്ദേഹത്തോട് രഹസ്യമായി ബോധിപ്പിക്കുന്നതാണ് ഈ ശ്ലോകത്തിന്റെ സന്ദര്‍ഭം

വക്രബുദ്ധിയായ ദുര്യോധനന് ധര്‍മ്മപുത്രന്റെ പേരും പെരുമയും അദ്ദേഹത്തോട് ജനങ്ങള്‍ക്കുള്ള സ്നേഹവും ആരാധനയും എല്ലാം നല്ലവണ്ണം ബോധ്യപ്പെട്ടതാണ്. ജനങ്ങളുടെ ശ്രദ്ധ പിടിച്ചെടുക്കാനും അവരെ തന്നിലേക്ക് അടുപ്പിക്കാനുമുള്ള ഒരേ ഒരു മാര്‍ഗം ധര്‍മ്മപുത്രന്റെ നയങ്ങള്‍ പിന്തുടരുകയും അവയില്‍ ജനപ്രിയങ്ങളായ കൂടുതല്‍ കാര്യങ്ങള്‍ കൂട്ടിച്ചേര്‍ക്കാന്‍ ശ്രമിക്കുകയും ആണെന്ന് അയാള്‍ മനസ്സിലാക്കി.
അതിനാല്‍ വളഞ്ഞ വഴിയിലൂടെ പിടിച്ചെടുത്ത രാജ്യം ജനഹിതത്തോടെ ഭരിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് ആളാവാന്‍ ശ്രമം നടത്തുകയാണ് ദുര്യോധനന്‍.
മഹാന്മാരോടുള്ള ശത്രുത പോലും നന്മ നല്‍കുന്നു എന്നതിന് ഒരു നല്ല ഉദാഹരണം . ധര്‍മ്മപുത്രനോടുള്ള ശത്രുത ദുര്യോധനനെ ഒരു മികച്ച ഭരണാധികാരിയാക്കി.

--

have trust and give a patient hearing to the subordinate

स किं सखा साधु न शास्ति यऽधिपं हितान्न यः संशृणुते स किं प्रभुः।
सदानुकूलेषु हि कुर्वते रतिम् नृपेष्वमात्येस्षु च सर्वसम्पदः॥
भारविकृते किरातार्जुनीये महाकव्ये १----५
sa kiṁ sakhā sādhu na śāsti ya'dhipaṁ hitānna yaḥ saṁśṛṇute sa kiṁ prabhuḥ|
sadānukūleṣu hi kurvate ratim nṛpeṣvamātyesṣu ca sarvasampadaḥ||
bhāravikṛte kirātārjunīye mahākavye 1----5


The great poet Bharavi extols the relationship between a good master(ruler/manager ) and his minister or subordinate
How can one call a person a good friend or faithful subordinate if he is not able to aid and advise his friend or master efficiently?
 And how can one call a person a worthy ruler or manager if he is incapable of lending a favourable ear to the advise of a subordinate who would be always interested in the welfare of the boss?

The power, wealth and welfare resides only in the country where the king and his ministers and subordinates are all capable of keeping confidence inter se and the subordinates are ready to speak out without fear and the ruler is ready to hear things irrespective of whether the statements are sweet to the ears or not.

This is true in any hierarchical organisation or even in government departments. 
 It is the worker at the lower operative level who first senses the chinks in the armour when the system is losing control.

 If the  workers  are loyal to the organisation and if they have the confidence that they would be heard, they will surely report the aberrations to the higher-ups truthfully, and if the middle level or top management are sincere they would try to understand and  make all attempts to act in time  to save the system as a whole. 

On the other hand if the manager at every level is sitting on his own imagined  paradise just belonging to fools  and trying to find scapegoats when the chips are down, the death of the organisation as a whole is assured.

And usually with the organization the management and  the staff too would find their way down the drains..

--

\

the king should rule with love and not with rage.

न तेन सज्यं क्वचिदुद्धृतं धनुः कृतं न वा कोपविजिह्ममाननं।
गुणाभिमानेन शिरोभिरुह्यते नराधिपैर्माल्यमिवास्य शासनं॥
भारवेः किरातार्जुनीये महकाव्ये सर्गः १ श्लोकं २१
na tena sajyaṁ kvaciduddhṛtaṁ dhanuḥ kṛtaṁ na vā kopavijihmamānanaṁ|
guṇābhimānena śirobhiruhyate narādhipairmālyamivāsya śāsanaṁ||
bhāraveḥ kirātārjunīye mahakāvye sargaḥ 1 ślokaṁ 21

This is from the great work Kiratarjuneeyam  of poet Bharavi.. 


After managing to send his cousin to a sojourn in the forest through a game a chess (rigged of course by crafty Shakuni), Duryodhana, a Master of statecraft is reinforcing his popularity as a ruler par excellence.  
The success  of this is reported to the exiled king Yudhistira by a spy.  
The spy is impressed by what he saw in the country ruled by Suyodhana and even though the report may not be to the liking of the rival cousin, the spy does not make any attempts to conceal the facts.

"After taking up the reins of administration, the king (Duryodhana) had no occasion to raise his bow mounted tight with the string ready to shoot.  
He had no occasion to have his anger kindled to white flame and making his face excited with rage. 
 The vassal kings and subjects, 
out of great reverence and partiality for the virtue of just administration, 
accept with bowed heads,  
with humility and respect the orders and bidding of the supreme ruler as if such orders were garlands made of fragrant flowers presented to them in their honour".

In politics, there are many occasions when a king can retain power only by applying ruthless suppression of the will of the subjects and subordinates.
 In such cases, the interests of the king or the  ruling junta will be extremely selfish and the statecraft of welfare would be the last priority.  
We see fall of such tyrants as history repeats itself . Many  hegemonies are crumbling. 
But the great respected author, Bhaaravi who is famed for arthagauravam , or exposition of apt  ideas of vital relevance, highlights here  the success of a just king.  

The  orders of such ruler  run the roost because they are entirely beneficial to the subjects. 
 No selfishness or graft or partiality in dispensing justice.  
In the earlier part of this chapter, the just policy expected of the king has been described in great detail. 
 The essential feature is that the king must  not beinfluenced by avarice for taxes and gifts from the subject, 
he should  never be swayed by anger, 
he should invariably  act on the basis of  expert counsel, 
and when it came to dispensation of just punishment he should never consider whether the wrongdoer is an enemy or is his own son, and when he sits on the throne the only  driving force for his  action must be  dharma.  (not drama..a more suitable word for contemporary politicians.)

--

one never learns his lessons from history.

मदमानसमुद्धतं नृपं न वियुंक्त्ते नियमेन मूढता।
अतिमूढ उदस्यते नयान्नयहीनादपरज्यते जनः॥
भारवि
madamānasamuddhataṁ nṛpaṁ na viyuṁktte niyamena mūḍhatā|
atimūḍha udasyate nayānnayahīnādaparajyate janaḥ||
bhāravi

A ruler drunk with arrogance and cupidity can never be free from indiscreet acts.  The supremely idiotic ruler completely deviated from the policy of justice and when he is derailed from the path of righteousness the subjects abandon him once for all.

This cycle has repeated too many times in history..be it ancient or contemporary.  The system of administration would have changed from monarchy to democracy at least in some cases but the basic structure remains the same.  The modern thoughts echo the same idea..." power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely".. Once a person tastes power in absolute terms there is a complete shift in his attitude towards others.  There is arrogance on the one side and avarice on the other side. Once for all he forgets the path he has traversed and he is no longer conscious of the purpose for which he has been brought to the hot seat of power. He becomes oblivious to good sense and when he goes beyond the reasonable limits of arrogance, the victims can no longer tolerate him.  Ardent followers and staunch supporters are converted en-masse to worst enemies and the tyrannic ruler finds himself in political wilderness or is often hunted like a mad dog in the streets. 
The tragedy is, one never learns his lessons from history.

--

।श्रीकृष्णो रक्षतु।
|śrīkṛṣṇo rakṣatu|
Have a nice and happy day
with profound respect and warm regards
K V Ananthanarayanan
(kanfusion)
blog   http://kanfusion.blogspot.com/
त्यजन्तु बान्धवाः सर्वे निन्दन्तु गुरवो जनाःI
तदापि परमानन्दो गोविन्दो मम जीवनंII
let all my relatives abandon me, let the great people insult me, still I am in supreme bliss since my life  is GOVINDA alone.
Iकृष्णात् परं किमपि तत्वं अहं न जाने"I
लोकाः समस्ताः सुखिनो भवन्तु।
lokāḥ samastāḥ sukhino bhavantu|